MENGUNGKAPKAN KEGIATAN YANG SUDAH/BELUM PERNAH DILAKUKAN.
“Saya sudah mengatakannya, tapi kamu nggak percaya” / “ kami sudah paham, pak …”/ “ Saya belum pernah kesana sebelumnya” / Apa sudah kamu kirim? “ . Apa kamu sudah makan? Ucapan-ucapan tersebut sering kali terdengar dari orang-orang disekitar mu atau sering juga kamu ucapkan sendiri kan? Nah, ketika ucapan-ucapan itu diungkapkan dalam bahasa Inggris maka gunakanlah bentuk Present Perfect Tense. So, bentuk Tense ini digunakan untuk mengungkapkan suatu kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan/pernah dilakukan oleh pembicara dan efeknya masih terasa sampai sekarang.
CARA MEMBUAT KALIMAT
A. Kalimat Pernyataan/ Berita
Bila tidak ada kata kerjanya, gunakan pola berikut:
[ He/ She / It ] HAS + been….
[ They/ We/ I / You ] HAVE + been …
E.g
- I have been here before.
- Anna has been sick for a week
- They have been to Paris
Bila ada kata kerjanya, gunakan pola berikut :
[ He/ She / It ] HAS + Kata Kerja III.
[ They/ We/ I / You ] HAVE + Kata Kerja III
E.g
a. I have told you [ Saya sudah mengatakan kepadamu ]
b. We have understood [ kita sudah paham ]
c. Anna has planned it. [ Anna sudah merencanakannya ]
- Untuk menegaskan arti , kata `already ` boleh ditambahkan dan letakkan sesudah HAVE/ HAS pada kalimat Pernyataan/ Berita.
- “ever = pernah” diletakkan sesudah HAVE / HAS
e.g
- I have already told you since yesterday
- We have already understood
- Anna has already planned it.
- They have ever been to Paris
- Eddy has ever done it
B. Menyatakan Belum / Menyangkal
Bila tidak ada kata kerjanya, gunakan pola berikut:
[ He/ She / It ] HAS NOT + been….
[ They/ We/ I / You ] HAVE NOT + been …
E.g
a. I have not been here before.
b. I think ,Anna has not been sick for a week
c. They have not been to Paris
Bila ada kata kerjanya, gunakan pola berikut:
[ He/ She / It ] HAS+ NOT + Kata Kerja III.
[ They/ We/ I / You ] HAVE + NOT + Kata Kerja III
E.g
a. I have not told you [ Saya belum mengatakan kepadamu]
b. We have not understood [ kami belum memahaminya]
c. Anna has not planned it. [ Anna belum merencanakannya]
- Untuk menegaskan arti, kata `yet ` boleh ditambahkan dan letakkan diakhir kalimat menyangkal.
- “never= tidak pernah” diletakkan sesudah HAVE / HAS
e.g
a. I have not told you yet
b. We have not understood yet
c. Anna has not planned it yet
d. They have never been to Paris
e. Eddy has never done it
C. Kalimat Tanya/ Sudahkah…?
Bila tidak ada kata kerjanya, gunakan pola berikut:
HAS [ He/ She / It ] been….?
HAVE [ They/ We/ I / You ] been …?
E.g
- Have I been here before?
- Has Anna been sick for a week?
- Have they been to Paris ?
Bila ada kata kerjanya, gunakan :
Has [ He/ She / It ] Kata Kerja III ?
Have [ They/ We/ I / You ] Kata Kerja III ?
Untuk menegaskan arti , kata `already ` boleh ditambahkan dan letakkan sesudah SUBJECT pada Kalimat Tanya.
“ ever” di tambahkan sesudah subject pada kalimat tanya
e.g
- Have I already told you?
- Have we already understood?
- Has Anna already planned it?
- Have you ever been to Paris?
Selamat Berlatih! Good luck!
Latihan soal : http://inggrisonline.net/soal/